{"id":805,"date":"2026-01-29T22:09:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T22:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.peta.org\/world-leadership\/"},"modified":"2026-06-16T19:34:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T19:34:27","slug":"liderazgo-mundial","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/science.peta.org\/es\/liderazgo-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Liderazgo mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Para mejorar la calidad de la investigaci\u00f3n biom\u00e9dica y beneficiar la salud humana, las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de financiamiento de la labor cient\u00edfica deben retirar su apoyo a los experimentos en animales y promover m\u00e9todos innovadores y relevantes para los humanos.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existe un movimiento internacional para dejar atr\u00e1s el uso de animales en experimentos y pruebas regulatorias, lo que refleja el creciente consenso en la comunidad cient\u00edfica de que el uso de animales en la investigaci\u00f3n biom\u00e9dica b\u00e1sica y en pruebas reglamentarias no es ni \u00e9tico ni eficaz. Australia, la UE, Jap\u00f3n, Nueva Zelanda y el Reino Unido han prohibido o limitado el uso de grandes simios (chimpanc\u00e9s, gorilas y orangutanes) en experimentos; y EE. UU., ya no otorga fondos p\u00fablicos para experimentos en chimpanc\u00e9s.<sup data-fn=\"ec5440f5-578c-429a-b1be-202f8a1a68bb\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#ec5440f5-578c-429a-b1be-202f8a1a68bb\" id=\"ec5440f5-578c-429a-b1be-202f8a1a68bb-link\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La infograf\u00eda en esta p\u00e1gina destaca algunos de los principales hitos que se han producido desde 2013 en la transici\u00f3n mundial para abandonar los experimentos en animales y avanzar hacia la investigaci\u00f3n sin animales. El equipo cient\u00edfico de PETA ha participado en la mayor\u00eda de estos avances. En 2016, el Comit\u00e9 Nacional de los Pa\u00edses Bajos para la protecci\u00f3n de los animales utilizados con fines cient\u00edficos (NCad) le solicit\u00f3 informaci\u00f3n a PETA, que luego utiliz\u00f3 en un informe consultivo sobre la transici\u00f3n del pa\u00eds a la innovaci\u00f3n sin el uso de animales. Posteriormente, se estableci\u00f3 el Programa de Transici\u00f3n para la Innovaci\u00f3n sin el uso de animales (TPI), cuyo objetivo es reunir a las partes interesadas y ofrecer una plataforma que permita identificar y desarrollar actividades para acelerar el ritmo de la transici\u00f3nn.<sup data-fn=\"f8909298-3bad-4dea-ad31-88df2f05f603\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#f8909298-3bad-4dea-ad31-88df2f05f603\" id=\"f8909298-3bad-4dea-ad31-88df2f05f603-link\">2<\/a><\/sup> El informe elaborado por PETA para NCad se convirti\u00f3 en el primer Plan para Modernizar la Investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En\u00a02021, tras recibir de las entidades de PETA una versi\u00f3n europea del Plan para Modernizar la Investigaci\u00f3n, los miembros del Parlamento Europeo apoyaron casi por unanimidad una propuesta de resoluci\u00f3n en la que se ped\u00eda a la Comisi\u00f3n Europea que elaborara un plan de acci\u00f3n para eliminar de manera gradual los experimentos en animales y acelerar la transici\u00f3n a m\u00e9todos innovadores sin animales en investigaci\u00f3n, pruebas reglamentarias y educaci\u00f3n.<sup data-fn=\"5408f73b-c822-42a8-bdd8-09e609a831c6\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5408f73b-c822-42a8-bdd8-09e609a831c6\" id=\"5408f73b-c822-42a8-bdd8-09e609a831c6-link\">3<\/a><\/sup> Las entidades de PETA tambi\u00e9n han desempe\u00f1ado un rol en acontecimientos m\u00e1s recientes en la UE, la India y el Reino Unido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En EE.\u00a0UU., a finales de\u00a02022, el presidente Joe Biden firm\u00f3 la Ley de Modernizaci\u00f3n de la FDA\u00a02.0, apoyada por PETA,<sup data-fn=\"7446c317-c18b-47fb-9cbd-f68f10ca1836\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#7446c317-c18b-47fb-9cbd-f68f10ca1836\" id=\"7446c317-c18b-47fb-9cbd-f68f10ca1836-link\">4<\/a><\/sup> que le permite a la FDA aceptar datos de m\u00e9todos sin animales en las solicitudes de aprobaci\u00f3n de nuevos f\u00e1rmacos, lo que elimina la suposici\u00f3n de que las pruebas en animales son necesarias antes de que un medicamento pueda avanzar a los ensayos cl\u00ednicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al a\u00f1o siguiente, el Comit\u00e9 Asesor del Grupo de Trabajo del Director de los NIH sobre la aceleraci\u00f3n del desarrollo y uso de m\u00e9todos alternativos novedosos para el avance en la investigaci\u00f3n biom\u00e9dica present\u00f3 sus conclusiones sobre c\u00f3mo los NIH pueden aceptar mejores m\u00e9todos sin animales.<sup data-fn=\"943a112e-e407-41c0-97d6-b95dd9187303\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#943a112e-e407-41c0-97d6-b95dd9187303\" id=\"943a112e-e407-41c0-97d6-b95dd9187303-link\">5<\/a><\/sup> El asesoramiento del grupo de trabajo hizo eco de las numerosas recomendaciones del equipo cient\u00edfico de PETA a lo largo de los a\u00f1os<sup data-fn=\"f325d09b-28f2-4321-89d6-3e05ef508c95\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#f325d09b-28f2-4321-89d6-3e05ef508c95\" id=\"f325d09b-28f2-4321-89d6-3e05ef508c95-link\">6<\/a><\/sup> y fue aceptado r\u00e1pidamente por la entonces directora de los NIH, Monica Bertagnolli, a principios de 2024.<sup data-fn=\"c7d0275c-f75c-453d-be9e-f91457d39466\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#c7d0275c-f75c-453d-be9e-f91457d39466\" id=\"c7d0275c-f75c-453d-be9e-f91457d39466-link\">7<\/a><\/sup> El Fondo Com\u00fan de los NIH puso en marcha un nuevo programa centrado en el desarrollo, la normalizaci\u00f3n y la validaci\u00f3n de m\u00e9todos sin animales, denominado Complement-ARIE, lo que supone un avance de esta instituci\u00f3n, estancada desde hace tiempo. Sin embargo, la magnitud de este nuevo programa palidece en comparaci\u00f3n con lo que los NIH siguen gastando en experimentos en animales poco trasladables. El presupuesto sugerido para Complement-ARIE, de solo 35\u00a0millones de d\u00f3lares para el a\u00f1o fiscal 2025,<sup data-fn=\"5880bf04-310b-416b-abf8-d960cccc2252\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5880bf04-310b-416b-abf8-d960cccc2252\" id=\"5880bf04-310b-416b-abf8-d960cccc2252-link\">8<\/a><\/sup> equivale al 0,07% del presupuesto total de los NIH para el mismo a\u00f1o, que supera los 50\u00a0mil millones de d\u00f3lares<sup data-fn=\"3776abcc-9b85-4441-889a-961f6d3ce18a\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3776abcc-9b85-4441-889a-961f6d3ce18a\" id=\"3776abcc-9b85-4441-889a-961f6d3ce18a-link\">9<\/a><\/sup> y es casi 700\u00a0veces menor de lo que normalmente se esperar\u00eda que la agencia gastara en experimentos en animales en ese per\u00edodo.<sup data-fn=\"9bcdd41e-6cef-4179-adfa-20de7b94846d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#9bcdd41e-6cef-4179-adfa-20de7b94846d\" id=\"9bcdd41e-6cef-4179-adfa-20de7b94846d-link\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns blue-box is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principales hitos en la transici\u00f3n mundial hacia la investigaci\u00f3n sin animales<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"peta-timeline wp-block-peta-timeline\">\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2013\">2013<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\">Se estableci\u00f3 el Centro Brasile\u00f1o para la Validaci\u00f3n de M\u00e9todos Alternativos, sin animales, para la investigaci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2018\">2018<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\">Los Pa\u00edses Bajos lanzaron el Programa de Transici\u00f3n para la Innovaci\u00f3n sin el uso de animales con el fin de acelerar la adopci\u00f3n de m\u00e9todos basados en la biolog\u00eda humana.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2021\">2021<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\">El Parlamento Europeo vot\u00f3 casi por unanimidad a favor de una moci\u00f3n para establecer un plan a nivel de la UE para eliminar gradualmente los procedimientos en animales vivos y promover los m\u00e9todos sin animales.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2022\">2022<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>El presidente de EE. UU. aprob\u00f3 la Ley de Modernizaci\u00f3n de la FDA 2.0, que otorg\u00f3 a la agencia la autoridad para aceptar datos de m\u00e9todos sin animales en las solicitudes de aprobaci\u00f3n de nuevos medicamentos.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2023\">2023<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>El Gobierno de la India aprob\u00f3 una enmienda a las Reglas de Nuevos Medicamentos y Ensayos Cl\u00ednicos que autoriza el uso de m\u00e9todos de investigaci\u00f3n sin animales y relevantes para los humanos para probar la seguridad y la eficacia de nuevos medicamentos.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2023\">2023<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>La UE respondi\u00f3 a la Iniciativa Ciudadana Europea Salvemos los Cosm\u00e9ticos Sin Crueldad &#8211; Compromiso con una Europa sin Pruebas en Animales declarando que \u201ciniciar\u00e1 una serie de acciones para acelerar la reducci\u00f3n de las pruebas en animales en investigaci\u00f3n, educaci\u00f3n y capacitaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2024\">2024<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>El Departamento de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda del Reino Unido anunci\u00f3 varias medidas para apoyar el uso de alternativas sin animales en la investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2024\">2024<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>Los Institutos Nacionales de Salud de EE. UU. (NIH) iniciaron el programa Complement Animal Research in Experimentation \u201cpara acelerar el desarrollo, la estandarizaci\u00f3n, la validaci\u00f3n y el uso de m\u00e9todos basados en humanos\u2026 sin animales.\u201d<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2024\">2024<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>El Gobierno de Nueva Gales del Sur, en Australia, anunci\u00f3 que establecer\u00e1 una Red de Tecnolog\u00edas sin Animales para desarrollar m\u00e9todos alternativos y asesorar sobre la infraestructura y las regulaciones necesarias.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2025\">2025<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>La FDA y los NIH iniciaron importantes cambios en sus pol\u00edticas para reducir el uso de animales y promover el desarrollo, la validaci\u00f3n y el uso de m\u00e9todos sin animales. <\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2025\">2025<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>Los Centros para el Control y la Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades de EE. UU. (CDC) anunciaron el cierre de sus laboratorios de monos.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2025\">2025<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>El gobierno del Reino Unido public\u00f3 una hoja de ruta para eliminar progresivamente la experimentaci\u00f3n en animales.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2026\">2026<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>La Agencia de Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental de EE. UU. (EPA) reafirm\u00f3 su compromiso de eliminar las pruebas en animales.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-peta-timeline-item peta-timeline-item\"><time class=\"peta-timeline-item__year\" datetime=\"2026\">2026<\/time><p class=\"peta-timeline-item__content\"><br>La Comisi\u00f3n Europea public\u00f3 su <em>Hoja de ruta para la eliminaci\u00f3n progresiva de la experimentaci\u00f3n en animales en las evaluaciones de la seguridad qu\u00edmica<\/em>.<\/p><\/li>\n\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avances en Estados Unidos en 2025-2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 10 de abril de 2025, la FDA anunci\u00f3 planes para eliminar progresivamente los requisitos de experimentaci\u00f3n en animales para el desarrollo de medicamentos, incluidos los anticuerpos monoclonales,<sup data-fn=\"7325fb86-1b6a-45dc-9140-716efe9458d6\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#7325fb86-1b6a-45dc-9140-716efe9458d6\" id=\"7325fb86-1b6a-45dc-9140-716efe9458d6-link\">11<\/a><\/sup> que se usan en la investigaci\u00f3n y para tratar una variedad de enfermedades. Este cambio de pol\u00edtica podr\u00eda evitar el uso de decenas de miles de animales cada a\u00f1o. El equipo cient\u00edfico de PETA ha realizado trabajos innovadores en esta \u00e1rea, incluyendo la financiaci\u00f3n del desarrollo de anticuerpos sin animales para combatir infecciones.<sup data-fn=\"46fd9a5d-a389-437d-9476-9d6cd40aaa7d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#46fd9a5d-a389-437d-9476-9d6cd40aaa7d\" id=\"46fd9a5d-a389-437d-9476-9d6cd40aaa7d-link\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup data-fn=\"07eef261-ae14-4ede-8209-03fd492b0c25\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#07eef261-ae14-4ede-8209-03fd492b0c25\" id=\"07eef261-ae14-4ede-8209-03fd492b0c25-link\">13<\/a><\/sup><sup data-fn=\"4956193a-aa12-4487-a4a6-76da223c240a\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#4956193a-aa12-4487-a4a6-76da223c240a\" id=\"4956193a-aa12-4487-a4a6-76da223c240a-link\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 29 de abril, los NIH anunciaron un plan para redirigir los recursos destinados a experimentos en animales hacia m\u00e9todos de investigaci\u00f3n de vanguardia sin animales.<sup data-fn=\"6285cf8e-c6d8-497a-b540-e8c5327bdd88\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#6285cf8e-c6d8-497a-b540-e8c5327bdd88\" id=\"6285cf8e-c6d8-497a-b540-e8c5327bdd88-link\">15<\/a><\/sup> El cambio en las prioridades de los NIH refleja el trabajo persistente y la orientaci\u00f3n brindada por expertos de PETA y otros especialistas. El plan de los NIH adopta varias recomendaciones de <em>Modernicemos la Investigaci\u00f3n YA<\/em>, entre ellas la ampliaci\u00f3n de la financiaci\u00f3n, la capacitaci\u00f3n y la infraestructura para m\u00e9todos sin animales. La agencia se comprometi\u00f3 a trabajar para mitigar el sesgo a favor de m\u00e9todos con animales en los paneles de revisi\u00f3n de proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n<sup data-fn=\"3eee6c7f-706e-4bc2-98d4-497478292ddd\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3eee6c7f-706e-4bc2-98d4-497478292ddd\" id=\"3eee6c7f-706e-4bc2-98d4-497478292ddd-link\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u2013un problema que PETA document\u00f3 en un estudio pionero\u2013 y a incluir a m\u00e1s expertos en m\u00e9todos sin animales en estos comit\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 7 de julio, los NIH anunciaron que dejar\u00e1n de exigir a los investigadores la realizaci\u00f3n de experimentos exclusivamente en animales y que las nuevas convocatorias de financiaci\u00f3n que publiquen incluir\u00e1n la opci\u00f3n de utilizar m\u00e9todos sin animales. El 25 de septiembre, los NIH lanzaron el <em>Standardized Organoid Modeling Center<\/em>, un laboratorio nacional para modelos de organoides humanos.<sup data-fn=\"32fa5e68-fe9b-468d-9246-2766cec853fa\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#32fa5e68-fe9b-468d-9246-2766cec853fa\" id=\"32fa5e68-fe9b-468d-9246-2766cec853fa-link\">17<\/a><\/sup> PETA ha abogado con frecuencia por que la agencia cree este tipo de centros dedicados a tecnolog\u00edas <em>in vitro<\/em>, basadas en la biolog\u00eda humana, como una forma de acelerar el mejoramiento continuo y la validaci\u00f3n de modelos celulares complejos, as\u00ed como de proporcionar apoyo t\u00e9cnico a cient\u00edficos en todo el pa\u00eds. Otros aspectos del plan de los NIH incluyen la creaci\u00f3n de un departamento dedicado a esta tarea y la presentaci\u00f3n de informes p\u00fablicos sobre su progreso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otros avances en 2025 incluyen la prohibici\u00f3n de la Marina de realizar pruebas en perros y gatos (27 de mayo)<sup data-fn=\"710f895e-25c4-4c51-bad8-7dc54ba117cd\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#710f895e-25c4-4c51-bad8-7dc54ba117cd\" id=\"710f895e-25c4-4c51-bad8-7dc54ba117cd-link\">18<\/a><\/sup> y el fin de los experimentos en monos por parte de los CDC.<sup data-fn=\"87829524-1195-4c5d-9cb0-03b81531332b\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#87829524-1195-4c5d-9cb0-03b81531332b\" id=\"87829524-1195-4c5d-9cb0-03b81531332b-link\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup data-fn=\"90a4c2d1-3abb-412a-aade-4b771195504a\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#90a4c2d1-3abb-412a-aade-4b771195504a\" id=\"90a4c2d1-3abb-412a-aade-4b771195504a-link\">20<\/a><\/sup> En enero de 2026, la EPA reafirm\u00f3 su compromiso de eliminar las pruebas en animales<sup data-fn=\"34a9c916-9438-4c28-ac22-df6b3aa99944\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#34a9c916-9438-4c28-ac22-df6b3aa99944\" id=\"34a9c916-9438-4c28-ac22-df6b3aa99944-link\">21<\/a><\/sup> y, en junio, actualiz\u00f3 su lista de m\u00e9todos sin animales para la evaluaci\u00f3n de sustancias qu\u00edmicas y lanz\u00f3 un nuevo programa para que las partes interesadas propongan m\u00e9todos para su inclusi\u00f3n en la lista.<sup data-fn=\"21614806-439d-432d-9d78-337ada4af22c\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#21614806-439d-432d-9d78-337ada4af22c\" id=\"21614806-439d-432d-9d78-337ada4af22c-link\">22<\/a><\/sup> Estos cambios reflejan la postura hist\u00f3rica de la EPA y el significativo progreso cient\u00edfico y tecnol\u00f3gico que ahora permite enfoques de evaluaci\u00f3n sin animales, m\u00e1s fiables y relevantes para humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00fan queda mucho por hacer para que las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas sobre el financiamiento de la labor cient\u00edfica retiren su apoyo a los experimentos en animales y promuevan m\u00e9todos innovadores y relevantes para los humanos. Este cambio es necesario para mejorar la calidad de la investigaci\u00f3n biom\u00e9dica y beneficiar la salud humana. <em>Modernicemos la Investigaci\u00f3n YA<\/em> puede ayudar a promover esos cambios necesarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns footnotes is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ReferencIAS<\/h5>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"ec5440f5-578c-429a-b1be-202f8a1a68bb\">Project R&amp;R. International Bans. ReleaseChimps.org. Accessed October 31, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/releasechimps.org\/laws\/international-bans\">https:\/\/releasechimps.org\/laws\/international-bans<\/a> <a href=\"#ec5440f5-578c-429a-b1be-202f8a1a68bb-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"f8909298-3bad-4dea-ad31-88df2f05f603\">Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature. TPI. Animal free innovation. Accessed October 31, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.animalfreeinnovationtpi.nl\/\">https:\/\/www.animalfreeinnovationtpi.nl\/<\/a> <a href=\"#f8909298-3bad-4dea-ad31-88df2f05f603-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"5408f73b-c822-42a8-bdd8-09e609a831c6\">European Parliament. Plans and actions to accelerate a transition to innovation without the use of animals in research, regulatory testing and education. Vol 2021\/2784(RSP).; 2021. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0387_EN.html\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0387_EN.html<\/a> <a href=\"#5408f73b-c822-42a8-bdd8-09e609a831c6-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"7446c317-c18b-47fb-9cbd-f68f10ca1836\">Paul R. Dr. Paul\u2019s bipartisan FDA Modernization Act 2.0 to end animal testing mandates included in 2022 year-end legislation. January 6, 2023. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paul.senate.gov\/dr-pauls-bipartisan-fda-modernization-act-2-0-to-end-animal-testing-mandates-included-in-2022-year-end-legislation\/\">https:\/\/www.paul.senate.gov\/dr-pauls-bipartisan-fda-modernization-act-2-0-to-end-animal-testing-mandates-included-in-2022-year-end-legislation\/<\/a> <a href=\"#7446c317-c18b-47fb-9cbd-f68f10ca1836-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"943a112e-e407-41c0-97d6-b95dd9187303\">ACD Working Group on Catalyzing the Development and Use of Novel Alternative Methods to Advance Biomedical Research. Catalyzing the Development and Use of Novel Alternative Methods. NIH; 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acd.od.nih.gov\/documents\/presentations\/Working_Group_Report.pdf\">https:\/\/www.acd.od.nih.gov\/documents\/presentations\/Working_Group_Report.pdf<\/a> <a href=\"#943a112e-e407-41c0-97d6-b95dd9187303-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"f325d09b-28f2-4321-89d6-3e05ef508c95\">Trunnell E. NIH follows PETA scientists\u2019 recommendations for boosting non-animal research. Science Advancement &amp; Outreach. April 29, 2024. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceadvancement.org\/reflections\/nih-follows-peta-scientists-recommendations\/\">https:\/\/www.scienceadvancement.org\/reflections\/nih-follows-peta-scientists-recommendations\/<\/a> <a href=\"#f325d09b-28f2-4321-89d6-3e05ef508c95-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"c7d0275c-f75c-453d-be9e-f91457d39466\">Bertagnolli MM. Statement on catalyzing the development of novel alternative methods. NIH. January 30, 2024. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/about-nih\/who-we-are\/nih-director\/statements\/statement-catalyzing-development-novel-alternatives-methods\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/about-nih\/who-we-are\/nih-director\/statements\/statement-catalyzing-development-novel-alternatives-methods<\/a> <a href=\"#c7d0275c-f75c-453d-be9e-f91457d39466-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"5880bf04-310b-416b-abf8-d960cccc2252\">Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives. Complement Animal Research in Experimentation (Complement-ARIE)\u2014A Common Fund Proposal. NIH; 2024:1. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-01\/1-1PM-OSC-Concept-Complement-ARIE-Rutter-Woychik-onepager-508.pdf\">https:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-01\/1-1PM-OSC-Concept-Complement-ARIE-Rutter-Woychik-onepager-508.pdf<\/a>. <a href=\"#5880bf04-310b-416b-abf8-d960cccc2252-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3776abcc-9b85-4441-889a-961f6d3ce18a\">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Fiscal Year 2025: Budget in Brief. 2024:52-53. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/fy-2025-budget-in-brief.pd\">https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/fy-2025-budget-in-brief.pd<\/a>f <a href=\"#3776abcc-9b85-4441-889a-961f6d3ce18a-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"9bcdd41e-6cef-4179-adfa-20de7b94846d\">United States Government Accountability Office. <em>National Institutes of Health. Assessing efforts to improve animal research could lead to greater human health benefits<\/em>. December 2024, Revised 2026<em>.<\/em> GAO-25-107140. Accessed February 6, 2026.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-25-107140.pdf\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-25-107140.pdf<\/a> <a href=\"#9bcdd41e-6cef-4179-adfa-20de7b94846d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"7325fb86-1b6a-45dc-9140-716efe9458d6\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA announces plan to phase out animal testing requirement for monoclonal antibodies and other drugs. FDA.gov. April 10, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-announces-plan-phase-out-animal-testing-requirement-monoclonal-antibodies-and-other-drugs\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-announces-plan-phase-out-animal-testing-requirement-monoclonal-antibodies-and-other-drugs<\/a> <a href=\"#7325fb86-1b6a-45dc-9140-716efe9458d6-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 11\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"46fd9a5d-a389-437d-9476-9d6cd40aaa7d\">Wenzel EV, Bosnak M, Tierney R, Schubert M, Brown J, D\u00fcbel S, Efstratiou A, Sesardic D, Stickings P, Hust M. Human antibodies neutralizing diphtheria toxin <em>in vitro<\/em> and <em>in vivo<\/em>. <em>Sci Rep<\/em>. 2020 Jan 17;10(1):571. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-019-57103-5. <a href=\"#46fd9a5d-a389-437d-9476-9d6cd40aaa7d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 12\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"07eef261-ae14-4ede-8209-03fd492b0c25\">Naab A, Brown J, Wenzel E, D\u00fcbel S, Stickings P, Hust M. Novel human-relevant preclinical safety testing strategy for recombinant human monoclonal antibodies directed against foreign targets. Poster presented at: Summer School on Innovative Approaches in Science; 2022; Research Triangle Park, NC. <a href=\"#07eef261-ae14-4ede-8209-03fd492b0c25-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 13\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"4956193a-aa12-4487-a4a6-76da223c240a\">Ruschig M, Nerlich J, Becker M, Meier D, Polten S, Cervantes-Luevano K, Kuhn P, Licea-Navarro AF, Hallermann S, D\u00fcbel S, Schubert M, Brown J, Hust M. Human antibodies neutralizing the alpha-latrotoxin of the European black widow. <em>Front Immunol<\/em>. 2024;15:1407398. <a href=\"#4956193a-aa12-4487-a4a6-76da223c240a-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 14\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"6285cf8e-c6d8-497a-b540-e8c5327bdd88\">National Institutes of Health. NIH to prioritize human-based research technologies. NIH.gov. April 29, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-prioritize-human-based-research-technologies\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-prioritize-human-based-research-technologies<\/a> <a href=\"#6285cf8e-c6d8-497a-b540-e8c5327bdd88-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 15\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3eee6c7f-706e-4bc2-98d4-497478292ddd\">Trunnell ER, Roe KV. Predominance of animal-based expertise may bias NIH neuroscience grant review: a pilot study with implications for non-animal methodologies. <em>bioRxiv<\/em>. Preprint posed online March 2, 2025. doi:10.1101\/2025.02.28.640877 <a href=\"#3eee6c7f-706e-4bc2-98d4-497478292ddd-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 16\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"32fa5e68-fe9b-468d-9246-2766cec853fa\">National Institutes of Health. NIH establishes nation\u2019s first dedicated organoid development center to reduce reliance on animal modeling. NIH.gov. September 25, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-establishes-nations-first-dedicated-organoid-development-center-reduce-reliance-animal-modeling\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-establishes-nations-first-dedicated-organoid-development-center-reduce-reliance-animal-modeling<\/a> <a href=\"#32fa5e68-fe9b-468d-9246-2766cec853fa-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 17\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"710f895e-25c4-4c51-bad8-7dc54ba117cd\">Kime P. Cats and dogs will no longer be used in Navy research, Secretary says. Military.com. June 2, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.com\/daily-news\/2025\/06\/03\/cats-and-dogs-will-no-longer-be-used-navy-research-secretary-says.html\">https:\/\/www.military.com\/daily-news\/2025\/06\/03\/cats-and-dogs-will-no-longer-be-used-navy-research-secretary-says.html<\/a> <a href=\"#710f895e-25c4-4c51-bad8-7dc54ba117cd-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 18\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"87829524-1195-4c5d-9cb0-03b81531332b\">Grimm D. Exclusive: CDC to end all monkey research. <em>Science<\/em>. September 21, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/exclusive-cdc-end-all-monkey-research\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/exclusive-cdc-end-all-monkey-research<\/a> <a href=\"#87829524-1195-4c5d-9cb0-03b81531332b-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 19\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"90a4c2d1-3abb-412a-aade-4b771195504a\">Silverman E. CDC plans to transfer monkeys to nonprofit\u2019s sanctuary as it seeks to reduce animal testing. STAT. May 14, 2026. Accessed June 3, 2026. https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/pharmalot\/2026\/05\/14\/cdc-plans-transfer-monkeys-to-sanctuary-seeks-to-reduce-animal-testing\/ <a href=\"#90a4c2d1-3abb-412a-aade-4b771195504a-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 20\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"34a9c916-9438-4c28-ac22-df6b3aa99944\">United States Environmental Protection Agency. Administrator Zeldin gets EPA back on track to eliminate animal testing after Biden admin halted phase out. EPA.gov. January 22, 2026. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/administrator-zeldin-gets-epa-back-track-eliminate-animal-testing-after-biden-admin\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/administrator-zeldin-gets-epa-back-track-eliminate-animal-testing-after-biden-admin<\/a> <a href=\"#34a9c916-9438-4c28-ac22-df6b3aa99944-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 21\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"21614806-439d-432d-9d78-337ada4af22c\">United States Environmental Protection Agency. Trump EPA Takes New Action to Eliminate Animal Testing. EPA.gov. Published June 2, 2026. Accessed June 3, 2026. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/trump-epa-takes-new-action-eliminate-animal-testing <a href=\"#21614806-439d-432d-9d78-337ada4af22c-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 22\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para mejorar la calidad de la investigaci\u00f3n biom\u00e9dica y beneficiar la salud humana, las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de financiamiento de la labor cient\u00edfica deben retirar su apoyo a los experimentos en animales y promover m\u00e9todos innovadores y relevantes para los humanos. Existe un movimiento internacional para dejar atr\u00e1s el uso de animales en experimentos y pruebas&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"[{\"id\":\"ec5440f5-578c-429a-b1be-202f8a1a68bb\",\"content\":\"Project R&amp;R. International Bans. ReleaseChimps.org. Accessed October 31, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/releasechimps.org\/laws\/international-bans\\\">https:\/\/releasechimps.org\/laws\/international-bans<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"f8909298-3bad-4dea-ad31-88df2f05f603\",\"content\":\"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature. TPI. Animal free innovation. Accessed October 31, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.animalfreeinnovationtpi.nl\/\\\">https:\/\/www.animalfreeinnovationtpi.nl\/<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"5408f73b-c822-42a8-bdd8-09e609a831c6\",\"content\":\"European Parliament. Plans and actions to accelerate a transition to innovation without the use of animals in research, regulatory testing and education. Vol 2021\/2784(RSP).; 2021. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0387_EN.html\\\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0387_EN.html<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"7446c317-c18b-47fb-9cbd-f68f10ca1836\",\"content\":\"Paul R. Dr. Paul\u2019s bipartisan FDA Modernization Act 2.0 to end animal testing mandates included in 2022 year-end legislation. January 6, 2023. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.paul.senate.gov\/dr-pauls-bipartisan-fda-modernization-act-2-0-to-end-animal-testing-mandates-included-in-2022-year-end-legislation\/\\\">https:\/\/www.paul.senate.gov\/dr-pauls-bipartisan-fda-modernization-act-2-0-to-end-animal-testing-mandates-included-in-2022-year-end-legislation\/<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"943a112e-e407-41c0-97d6-b95dd9187303\",\"content\":\"ACD Working Group on Catalyzing the Development and Use of Novel Alternative Methods to Advance Biomedical Research. Catalyzing the Development and Use of Novel Alternative Methods. NIH; 2023. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.acd.od.nih.gov\/documents\/presentations\/Working_Group_Report.pdf\\\">https:\/\/www.acd.od.nih.gov\/documents\/presentations\/Working_Group_Report.pdf<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"f325d09b-28f2-4321-89d6-3e05ef508c95\",\"content\":\"Trunnell E. NIH follows PETA scientists\u2019 recommendations for boosting non-animal research. Science Advancement &amp; Outreach. April 29, 2024. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.scienceadvancement.org\/reflections\/nih-follows-peta-scientists-recommendations\/\\\">https:\/\/www.scienceadvancement.org\/reflections\/nih-follows-peta-scientists-recommendations\/<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"c7d0275c-f75c-453d-be9e-f91457d39466\",\"content\":\"Bertagnolli MM. Statement on catalyzing the development of novel alternative methods. NIH. January 30, 2024. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/about-nih\/who-we-are\/nih-director\/statements\/statement-catalyzing-development-novel-alternatives-methods\\\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/about-nih\/who-we-are\/nih-director\/statements\/statement-catalyzing-development-novel-alternatives-methods<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"5880bf04-310b-416b-abf8-d960cccc2252\",\"content\":\"Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives. Complement Animal Research in Experimentation (Complement-ARIE)\u2014A Common Fund Proposal. NIH; 2024:1. Accessed November 1, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-01\/1-1PM-OSC-Concept-Complement-ARIE-Rutter-Woychik-onepager-508.pdf\\\">https:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-01\/1-1PM-OSC-Concept-Complement-ARIE-Rutter-Woychik-onepager-508.pdf<\/a>.\"},{\"id\":\"3776abcc-9b85-4441-889a-961f6d3ce18a\",\"content\":\"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Fiscal Year 2025: Budget in Brief. 2024:52-53. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/fy-2025-budget-in-brief.pd\\\">https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/fy-2025-budget-in-brief.pd<\/a>f\"},{\"id\":\"9bcdd41e-6cef-4179-adfa-20de7b94846d\",\"content\":\"United States Government Accountability Office. <em>National Institutes of Health. Assessing efforts to improve animal research could lead to greater human health benefits<\/em>. December 2024, Revised 2026<em>.<\/em> GAO-25-107140. Accessed February 6, 2026.<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-25-107140.pdf\\\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-25-107140.pdf<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"7325fb86-1b6a-45dc-9140-716efe9458d6\",\"content\":\"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA announces plan to phase out animal testing requirement for monoclonal antibodies and other drugs. FDA.gov. April 10, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-announces-plan-phase-out-animal-testing-requirement-monoclonal-antibodies-and-other-drugs\\\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-announces-plan-phase-out-animal-testing-requirement-monoclonal-antibodies-and-other-drugs<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"46fd9a5d-a389-437d-9476-9d6cd40aaa7d\",\"content\":\"Wenzel EV, Bosnak M, Tierney R, Schubert M, Brown J, D\u00fcbel S, Efstratiou A, Sesardic D, Stickings P, Hust M. Human antibodies neutralizing diphtheria toxin <em>in vitro<\/em> and <em>in vivo<\/em>. <em>Sci Rep<\/em>. 2020 Jan 17;10(1):571. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-019-57103-5.\"},{\"id\":\"07eef261-ae14-4ede-8209-03fd492b0c25\",\"content\":\"Naab A, Brown J, Wenzel E, D\u00fcbel S, Stickings P, Hust M. Novel human-relevant preclinical safety testing strategy for recombinant human monoclonal antibodies directed against foreign targets. Poster presented at: Summer School on Innovative Approaches in Science; 2022; Research Triangle Park, NC.\"},{\"id\":\"4956193a-aa12-4487-a4a6-76da223c240a\",\"content\":\"Ruschig M, Nerlich J, Becker M, Meier D, Polten S, Cervantes-Luevano K, Kuhn P, Licea-Navarro AF, Hallermann S, D\u00fcbel S, Schubert M, Brown J, Hust M. Human antibodies neutralizing the alpha-latrotoxin of the European black widow. <em>Front Immunol<\/em>. 2024;15:1407398.\"},{\"id\":\"6285cf8e-c6d8-497a-b540-e8c5327bdd88\",\"content\":\"National Institutes of Health. NIH to prioritize human-based research technologies. NIH.gov. April 29, 2025. Accessed February 6, 2026. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-prioritize-human-based-research-technologies\\\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-prioritize-human-based-research-technologies<\/a>\"},{\"id\":\"3eee6c7f-706e-4bc2-98d4-497478292ddd\",\"content\":\"Trunnell ER, Roe KV. 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Accessed June 3, 2026. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/trump-epa-takes-new-action-eliminate-animal-testing\",\"id\":\"21614806-439d-432d-9d78-337ada4af22c\"}]"},"secton":[20],"class_list":["post-805","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Liderazgo mundial - Modernicemos la Investigaci\u00f3n YA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PETA Scientists&#039; comprehensive report on the use of animals in experimentation, testing, and education, and common-sense strategy for revitalizing the U.S. scientific enterprise to protect human health and the environment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/science.peta.org\/es\/liderazgo-mundial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Liderazgo mundial - 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